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structure constants : ウィキペディア英語版 | structure constants
In group theory, a discipline within mathematics, the structure constants of a Lie group determine the commutation relations between its generators in the associated Lie algebra. ==Definition== Given a set of generators , the structure constants express the Lie brackets of pairs of generators as linear combinations of generators from the set, i.e. :. The structure constants determine the Lie brackets of elements of the Lie algebra, and consequently nearly completely determine the group structure of the Lie group. For small elements of the Lie algebra, the structure of the Lie group near the identity element is given by . This expression is made exact by the Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff formula.
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